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Phyllanthus amarus is a small, annual plant that grows to a height of 30–60 cm. Its thin branches spread out, and each branch has two rows of small, elliptic-oblong leaves of 5-10mm long that are arranged alternately. [3] Its radial flowers are star-shaped and of about 2mm in size. [4]
Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number of species in this genus vary widely, from 750 [ 2 ] to 1200. [ 3 ] Phyllanthus has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs , shrubs , climbers , floating aquatics , and pachycaulous succulents .
Phyllanthaceae is a family of flowering plants in the eudicot order Malpighiales.It is most closely related to the family Picrodendraceae. [3]The Phyllanthaceae are most numerous in the tropics, with many in the south temperate zone, and a few ranging as far north as the middle of the north temperate zone.
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels – Brazil (Pará) – country gooseberry, gooseberry tree, Malay gooseberry, Otaheite gooseberry or Tahitian gooseberry tree; Phyllanthus acinacifolius Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster – N.E. Papua New Guinea; Phyllanthus actephilifolius J.J.Sm. – W. New Guinea
Paraherbalism is the pseudoscientific use of extracts of plant or animal origin as supposed medicines or health-promoting agents. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Phytotherapy differs from plant-derived medicines in standard pharmacology because it does not isolate and standardize the compounds from a given plant believed to be biologically active.
Phyllanthus mimosifolius Salisb. Phyllanthus taxifolius D.Don Phyllanthus emblica , also known as emblic , [ 2 ] [ 5 ] emblic myrobalan , [ 2 ] myrobalan , [ 5 ] Indian gooseberry , [ 2 ] [ 5 ] Malacca tree , [ 5 ] amloki or amla , [ 5 ] is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae .
The plant, particularly its root powder, has been used for centuries in traditional Indian medicine. [6] Ashwagandha supplements , typically containing root or leaf powder or extracts , are commonly sold. [ 4 ]
These medicinal species are distributed among 35 genera and 20 families. The largest proportion of medicinal species collected belongs to the family Asteraceae (such as Calendula [34]) followed by Fabaceae (such as the butterfly pea plant [35]), and Euphorbiaceae (such as Phyllanthus Muellerianus [36]). [37]