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  2. Spice trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_trade

    The spice trade from India attracted the attention of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and subsequently the Roman Empire.. People from the Neolithic period traded in spices, obsidian, sea shells, precious stones and other high-value materials as early as the 10th millennium BC.

  3. Incense trade route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incense_trade_route

    The incense trade route was an ancient network of major land and sea trading routes linking the Mediterranean world with eastern and southern sources of incense, spices and other luxury goods, stretching from Mediterranean ports across the Levant and Egypt through Northern East Africa and Arabia to India and beyond.

  4. Spice use in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_use_in_Antiquity

    This spice is native to the Greek Islands growing in rocky coastal areas. There were very few preservatives in ancient times, so capers were cultivated for their pickling qualities. The spice from capers comes from the unopened flower buds. The earliest found reference and use comes from Greece in the 7th century BCE.

  5. Mamluk Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate

    In 1429, he ordered the spice trade to Europe be conducted through Cairo before goods reached Alexandria to end the direct transportation of spices from the Red Sea to Alexandria. [263] In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the Portuguese expansion into Africa and Asia significantly decreased the revenues of the Mamluk–Venetian monopoly ...

  6. Cinnamon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 February 2025. Spice from the inner tree bark of several members of genus Cinnamomum This article is about the spice. For the genus of trees where cinnamon originates, see Cinnamomum. For other uses, see Cinnamon (disambiguation). Dried bark strips, bark powder and flowers of the small tree Cinnamomum ...

  7. Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk–Portuguese_conflicts

    Following the disruption of the spice trade between India and Mamluk Egypt by the Portuguese, Selman Reis led a Mamluk fleet of 19 ships into the Indian Ocean in 1515. He left Suez leading the fleet on 30 September 1515. [22] The fleet also included 3,000 men, 1,300 of whom were Turkish mercenaries. [22]

  8. Chronology of European exploration of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_European...

    30 BC – 640 AD: With the acquisition of Ptolemaic Egypt, the Romans begin trading with India. The Empire now has a direct connection to the Spice trade Egypt had established beginning in 118 BC. 41 – 54 AD: Roman Mediterranean tax collector Annius Plocamus, facilitated direct trade and first contact between Sri Lanka and the Roman Empire.

  9. Ancient Egyptian trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_trade

    Due to Egypt's climate, wine was very rare and nearly impossible to produce within the limits of Egypt. In order to obtain wine, Egyptians had to import it from Greece, Phoenicia, and Palestine. These early friendships played a key role in Egypt's ability to conduct trade and acquire goods that were needed. [28]