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In architecture and urban planning discourse, typology is sometimes distinguished from morphology, which is the study and classification of buildings according to their shape or form . When this dichotomy is employed between typology and morphology, the term typology tends to refer to the more limited aspects of buildings or urban sites ...
In a formal typology, building types are usually distinguished by their basic shape, site placement, and scale, but not by their specific architectural style, technology, chronology, geographical location or use. [6] For example, a cursory formal analysis of the townhouse will identify the following "minimum essential formal characteristics."
However, architecture has existed far longer, with the first surviving written work on the subject known as De architectura, written by Roman architect and engineer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio between 30 and 15 BCE. [5] Here, Vitruvius detailed the three principals of architecture firmitas, utilitas, venustas.
An office building in Accra, Ghana.. Office buildings are generally categorized by size and by quality (e.g., "a low-rise Class A building") [2]. Office buildings by size. Low-rise (less than 7 stories)
In archaeology, a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their physical characteristics. The products of the classification, i.e. the classes, are also called types. The products of the classification, i.e. the classes, are also called types.
Typology (urban planning and architecture), the classification of characteristics common to buildings or urban spaces; Building typology, relating to buildings and architecture; Farm typology, farm classification by the USDA; Sociopolitical typology, four types, or levels, of a political organization
An architectural style is a classification of buildings (and nonbuilding structures) based on a set of characteristics and features, including overall appearance, ...
The Four Elements of Architecture was not the classification of a specific typology but rather was more universal in its attempt to offer a more general theory of architecture. Rather than describing one building typology as being the beginning, he considers what assemblies and systems are universal in all indigenous primitive structures.” [ 4 ]