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  2. Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay

    Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals [1] (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4).

  3. Pinch pot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch_pot

    Simple clay vessels such as bowls and cups of various sizes can be formed and shaped by hand using a methodical pinching process in which the clay walls are thinned by pinching them with thumb and forefinger. It is a basic pot making method often taught to young children or beginners. The process begins with a ball of clay.

  4. Pottery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery

    Common red clay and shale clay have vegetable and ferric oxide impurities which make them useful for bricks, but are generally unsatisfactory for pottery except under special conditions of a particular deposit. [18] Bentonite: An extremely plastic clay which can be added in small quantities to short clay to increase the plasticity.

  5. Expanded clay aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_clay_aggregate

    Lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) or expanded clay (exclay) is a lightweight aggregate made by heating clay to around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F) in a rotary kiln. The heating process causes gases trapped in the clay to expand, forming thousands of small bubbles and giving the material a porous structure.

  6. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water [1] and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis ...

  7. Ceramic molding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_molding

    Ceramic molding, an ancient practice dating back centuries, emerged following humanity's discovery of fire. The experimentation with clay and fire marked the inception of the technique now known as ceramic molding or pottery. Archaeologists have unearthed various types of pottery, each intricately connected to the historical context of the ...

  8. Kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiln

    Clay consists of fine-grained particles that are relatively weak and porous. Clay is combined with other minerals to create a workable clay body. The firing process includes sintering. This heats the clay until the particles partially melt and flow together, creating a strong, single mass, composed of a glassy phase interspersed with pores and ...

  9. Polymer clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_clay

    Once conditioned, the clay will remain pliable until the particles eventually re-adhere. [8] Oven-hardenable PVC plastisol, "liquid polymer clay," is a complement to polymer clay that can be used as an adhesive to combine pieces, or to create various effects. Pigments, chalk pastel, and regular polymer clay can be added to make colored liquid clay.