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  2. Spinal cord stimulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_stimulator

    Risk of bleeding – Spinal cord stimulator trial and implant have been identified as procedures with high risk of serious intraspinal bleeding, which can cause permanent neurologic damage. Appropriate planning for discontinuation and reinstitution of anti-platelet and anticoagulant medications is necessary prior to placement of a stimulator.

  3. Spinal cord injury research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury_research

    The theory behind the new spinal cord stimulator is that in certain cases of spinal cord injury the spinal nerves between the brain and the legs are still alive, but just dormant. [48] On 1 November 2018 a third distinct research team from the University of Lausanne published similar results with a similar stimulation technique in the journal ...

  4. Neuromodulation (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromodulation_(medicine)

    All forms of spinal cord stimulation have been shown to have varying degrees of efficacy to address a variety of pharmacoresistant neuropathic or mixed (neuropathic and noiciceptive) pain syndromes such as post-laminectomy syndrome, low back pain, complex regional pain syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease and angina.

  5. Neurostimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurostimulation

    The stimulation, applied over the lumbar spinal cord, works by activating large diameter afferent fibers entering the spinal cord, [17] [18] which then transsynaptically activate and engage spinal neuronal networks. [19] The same target structures can also be activated by transcutaneous electrodes placed over the lower thoracic spine and ...

  6. Lumbar anterior root stimulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Lumbar_anterior_root_stimulator

    A lumbar anterior root stimulator is a type of neuroprosthesis used in patients with a spinal cord injury or to treat some forms of chronic spinal pain. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] More specifically, the root stimulator can be used in patients who have lost proper bowel function due to damaged neurons related to gastrointestinal control and potentially allow ...

  7. Shannon Criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Criteria

    The data on which the Shannon model was built [7] [8] are restricted to experiments performed in cat cerebral cortex with 7 hours of stimulation under light anesthesia at 50 pps with 400 μs pulses (charge-balanced, symmetric, biphasic, anodic-first) using platinum surface disc electrodes of 1 mm² or larger, recessed, anodized sintered tantalum-tantalum pentoxide pellet electrodes of 1 mm in ...

  8. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that causes temporary or permanent changes in its function. It is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions. [3]

  9. Responsive neurostimulation device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsive_neuro...

    Neurostimulation for chronic pain is primarily through the use of spinal cord stimulators. [11] These devices deliver electrical stimulation to different areas of the spine based on where they are implanted. Since 2012, Medtronic has produced spinal cord stimulators with accelerometers that can predict the patient's position. The device can be ...