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  2. Salting the earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salting_the_earth

    Salting the earth, or sowing with salt, is the ritual of spreading salt on the sites of cities razed by conquerors. [1] [2] It originated as a curse on re-inhabitation in the ancient Near East and became a well-established folkloric motif in the Middle Ages. [3] The best-known example is the salting of Shechem as narrated in the Biblical Book ...

  3. History of Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Carthage

    Aeneas tells Dido of the fall of Troy. (Guérin 1815)Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from the Levant.The city's name in Phoenician language means "New City". [5] There is a tradition in some ancient sources, such as Philistos of Syracuse, for an "early" foundation date of around 1215 BC – that is before the fall of Troy in 1180 BC; however, Timaeus of Taormina, a Greek historian ...

  4. Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage

    The layout of the Punic city-state Carthage, before its fall in 146 BC. Carthage [a] was an ancient city in Northern Africa, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classical world.

  5. Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Carthage_(Third...

    Over the following 50 years, he repeatedly took advantage of Carthage's inability to protect its possessions. Whenever Carthage petitioned Rome for redress, or permission to take military action, Rome backed its ally, Masinissa, and refused. [28] Masinissa's seizures of and raids into Carthaginian territory became increasingly flagrant.

  6. Ancient Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Carthage

    Ancient Carthage (/ ˈ k ɑːr θ ɪ dʒ / KAR-thij; Punic: 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕, lit. ' New City ') was an ancient Semitic civilisation based in North Africa. [3] Initially a settlement in present-day Tunisia, it later became a city-state, and then an empire.

  7. Roman Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Carthage

    Roman Carthage was an important city in ancient Rome, located in modern-day Tunisia. Approximately 100 years after the destruction of Punic Carthage in 146 BC, a new city of the same name ( Latin Carthāgō ) was built on the same land by the Romans in the period from 49 to 44 BC.

  8. List of common misconceptions about history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common...

    Scipio Aemilianus did not sow salt over the city of Carthage after defeating it in the Third Punic War. [14] Julius Caesar was not born via caesarean section. Such a procedure would have been fatal to the mother at the time, and Caesar's mother was still alive when he was 45 years old. [15] [16]

  9. Carthago delenda est - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago_delenda_est

    Ruins in Carthage The location of Carthage in North Africa Ceterum (autem) censeo Carthaginem esse delendam ("Furthermore, I consider Carthage to need to be destroyed"), often abbreviated to Carthago delenda est or delenda est Carthago ("Carthage must be destroyed"), is a Latin oratorical phrase pronounced by Cato the Elder , a politician of ...