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Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Spontaneous Prematurity . The actual physiologic mechanism that initiates preterm labor has not been clearly identified but has been shown to be influenced by such ...
Intrapartum Risk Factors. Intrapartum risk factors for BPI include shoulder dystocia, the duration of labor, and vaginal breech deliveries. [2,4,22] Brachial plexus injuries have been reported in ...
Table 1. Proposed Mechanisms of Labor Pain Reduction With Each Nonpharmacologic Measure Mechanism Acupuncture/ Acupressure Aromatherapy Breathing/ Focus Childbirth Education Cold Emotional Support ...
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008;53(2):115-122. The mechanisms of action for sterile water injections are not fully clear, but the Gate Control Theory is one logical explanation. This theory was ...
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM (ISSN: 1741-427X,1741-4288)
Low-birth-weight (LBW) premature infants are born without the adaptive mechanisms needed for survival outside of the womb. These fragile infants require thermoprotective interventions that begin ...
Modes of Perinatal Transmission and Risk Factors. Perinatal transmission of HIV-1 can occur in utero, intrapartum, and postpartum. The relative contribution of each mode and the mechanisms and ...
As of November 2021, there were more than 4.4 million RNs in the US maintaining active licenses. But according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics only 3.2 million people are employed as RNs. And ...
Both oxytocin and ketamine provide analgesia by mechanisms other than stimulating opioid receptors. Produced in the hypothalamus, oxytocin is a potent natural pain reliever.
Mechanisms. The etiology of childhood obesity is complex and multifactorial, the authors wrote, and genetic predisposition to adiposity, an obesogenic environment, and a sedentary lifestyle ...