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20 amino acids and their functions, structures, names, properties, classifications. Essential and non-essential amino acids.
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) are a group of three essential amino acids that play a crucial role in protein synthesis and energy production within the body. The three amino acids that make up the BCAAs are leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
What are the functions of the Valine? This amino acid aids preventing the breakdown of muscle, because it supplies the muscles with an extra glucose responsible for the energy production during physical activity.
What are the functions of the Lysine? Lysine is recognized as an amino acid necessary as a building block for all proteins in your body. It plays a major role in calcium absorption, as well as in helping building muscle protein.
Functions of L-alanine in the body. Alanine is basically a non-essential amino acid sometimes found in high levels in its free state in human plasma. This amino acid is synthesized by reductive amination of pyruvate, and participates in sugar and acid metabolism.
Isoleucine is actually an isomer of Leucine and is one of the three branched-chain amino acids that form so-called branched-chain amino acid family. As a matter of fact, the three amino acids (Isoleucine, Leucine, and Valine) constitute nearly 70% of all the amino acids in the body's proteins.
As for the benefits of this amino acid, Proline is recognized to be beneficial in two critical ways. Firstly, it is responsible for the creation of collagen, and secondly, it helps diminish arterioscleroses. As you understand, a lack of Proline can cause a number of problems in the human body.
This amino acid is an excitatory neurotransmitter increasing the firing of neurons in the human central nervous system. Moreover, Glutamic acid is recognized as a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the human brain and in the spinal cord, transformted into Glutamine or Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid.
What are the functions of the Leucine? Leucine is considered a vital amino acid for the protein synthesis and various metabolic functions - in other words, it is an essential amino acid, which helps in regulating the blood-sugar levels, promotes the growth and the recovery of muscle and bone tissues, as well as the production of the growth hormone.
One of the Serine's functions is to help form the phospholipids which are necessary for creating every cell in the human body. In addition, this amino acid is involved in the functioning of RNA and DNA, in the muscle formation as well as in the maintenance of a proper immune system.