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It is the most widely spoken form of Kurdish. Kurmanji is also the common and ceremonial language of Yazidis. [12] Their sacred book Mishefa Reş and all prayers are written and spoken in Kurmanji. [13]
Kurdish (specifically Kurmanji) is the second most spoken language in Syria. [1] It is spoken particularly in the northeast and northwest of the country within the Kurdish minority . [ 2 ] . Kurdish is banned in government institutions.
Kurdish varieties are divided into three or four groups, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility. [26] [27] Kurmanji is the largest dialect group, spoken by an estimated 15 to 20 million Kurds in Turkey, Syria, northern Iraq, and northwest and northeast Iran.
The most widely spoken language in Iraq is the Arabic language (specifically Mesopotamian Arabic); the second most spoken language is Kurdish (mainly Sorani and Kurmanji dialects), followed by the Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialect of Turkish, and many Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects.
The Kurdish population in Syria is relatively small in comparison to the Kurdish populations in nearby countries, such as Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. The majority of Syrian Kurds speak Kurmanji, a Kurdish dialect spoken in Turkey and northeastern Iraq and Iran. [26]
Usually it is the northern languages spoken by Kurds, Zazaki and Kurmanji, that are written in the extended Latin alphabet consisting of the 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin Alphabet with 5 letters with diacritics, for a total of 31 letters (each having an uppercase and a lowercase form):
Kurmanji, spoken by the Yazidi minority, is the largest minority language of Armenia. ... According to the 2011 Armenian Census, there were 37,403 Kurds (35,272 ...
Kurdish (Kurdish: Kurdî or کوردی) is a collection of related dialects spoken by the Kurds. [50] ... still use the Kurmanji Kurdish dialect. [149] [150] ...