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Space–time block coding is a technique used in wireless communications to transmit multiple copies of a data stream across a number of antennas and to exploit the various received versions of the data to improve the reliability of data transfer.
CDs use cross-interleaved Reed–Solomon coding to spread the data out over the disk. [3] Although not a very good code, a simple repeat code can serve as an understandable example. Suppose we take a block of data bits (representing sound) and send it three times. At the receiver we will examine the three repetitions bit by bit and take a ...
A convolutional code that is terminated is also a 'block code' in that it encodes a block of input data, but the block size of a convolutional code is generally arbitrary, while block codes have a fixed size dictated by their algebraic characteristics. Types of termination for convolutional codes include "tail-biting" and "bit-flushing".
The field of channel coding is concerned with sending a stream of data at the highest possible rate over a given communications channel, and then decoding the original data reliably at the receiver, using encoding and decoding algorithms that are feasible to implement in a given technology. Shannon's channel coding theorem shows that over many ...
The term block code may also refer to any error-correcting code that acts on a block of bits of input data to produce bits of output data (,). Consequently, the block coder is a memoryless device. Under this definition codes such as turbo codes , terminated convolutional codes and other iteratively decodable codes (turbo-like codes) would also ...
A negacyclic code is a constacyclic code with λ=-1. [8] A quasi-cyclic code has the property that for some s, any cyclic shift of a codeword by s places is again a codeword. [9] A double circulant code is a quasi-cyclic code of even length with s=2. [9] Quasi-twisted codes and multi-twisted codes are further generalizations of constacyclic ...
The arbitrary block length of convolutional codes can also be contrasted to classic block codes, which generally have fixed block lengths that are determined by algebraic properties. The code rate of a convolutional code is commonly modified via symbol puncturing. For example, a convolutional code with a 'mother' code rate / = / may be ...
Successful block transfer is the transfer of a correct, nonduplicate, user information block between the source user and intended destination user. Successful block transfer occurs when the last bit of the transferred block crosses the functional interface between the telecommunications system and the intended destination user.