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The insect's outer skeleton, the cuticle, consists of two layers; the epicuticle, which is a thin, waxy, water-resistant outer layer that lacks chitin, and the layer under it is called the procuticle. This is chitinous and much thicker than the epicuticle and has two layers, the outer is the exocuticle while the inner is the endocuticle.
The mesothorax is the segment that bears the forewings in all winged insects, though sometimes these may be reduced or modified, as in beetles or Dermaptera, in which they are sclerotized to form the elytra ("wing covers"), and the Strepsiptera, in which they are reduced to form halteres that attach to the mesonotum. [1]
The metathorax is the segment that bears the hindwings in most winged insects, though sometimes these may be reduced or modified, as in the flies , in which they are reduced to form halteres, or flightless, as in beetles , in which they may be completely absent even though forewings are still present. All adult insects possess legs on the ...
The forelegs are reduced in the Nymphalidae Diagram of an insect leg. The thorax, which develops from segments 2, 3, and 4 of the larva, consists of three invisibly divided segments, namely prothorax, metathorax, and mesothorax. [11] The organs of insect locomotion – the legs and wings – are borne on the thorax.
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Original – Anatomic Diagram of an insect; individual labels are in the article and on the description page Old PNG Reason Highly educational, with good EV Articles in which this image appears Insect morphology, insect FP category for this image Wikipedia:Featured pictures/Diagrams, drawings, and maps/Diagrams Creator Piotr Jaworski
Calyx (anatomy) Campaniform sensilla; Cenchrus (insect anatomy) Cercus; Cervix (insect anatomy) Chordotonal organ; Clasper; Clypeus (arthropod anatomy) Coeloconica; Composition of the protocerebrum; Comstock–Needham system; Corium (entomology) Cornicle; Corpus allatum; Crista acustica; Crop (anatomy) Cryptonephridium; Cucullus
An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. [3]Most of this food is ingested in the form of macromolecules and other complex substances (such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids) which must be broken down by catabolic reactions into smaller molecules (i.e. amino acids, simple sugars, etc.) before being used by cells ...