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  2. Batch file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file

    When a batch file is run, the shell program (usually COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe) reads the file and executes its commands, normally line-by-line. [1] Unix-like operating systems , such as Linux , have a similar, but more flexible, type of file called a shell script .

  3. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing ...

  4. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    A data file can contain sequences of commands which the CLI can be made to follow as if typed in by a user. Special features in the CLI may apply when it is carrying out these stored instructions. Such batch files (script files) can be used repeatedly to automate routine operations such as initializing a set of programs when a system is ...

  5. Batch processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_processing

    A batch window is "a period of less-intensive online activity", [11] when the computer system is able to run batch jobs without interference from, or with, interactive online systems. A bank's end-of-day (EOD) jobs require the concept of cutover , where transaction and data are cut off for a particular day's batch activity ("deposits after 3 PM ...

  6. Scripting language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language

    In this context, the term script refers to a small program in such a language; typically, contained in a single file, and no larger than a few thousand lines of code. The scope of scripting languages ranges from small to large, and from highly domain-specific language to general-purpose programming languages. A language may start as small and ...

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    display in long format files and directories whose names begin with D (but not d), sorted by size (largest first). Note spaces are required around all arguments and options, but some can be run together, e.g. -lS is the same as -l -S. Data General RDOS CLI: list/e/s 04-26-80/b: List /S/E 4-26-80/B: list every attribute for files created before ...

  8. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In Linux, if the script was executed by a regular user, the shell would attempt to execute the command rm -rf / as a regular user, and the command would fail. However, if the script was executed by the root user, then the command would likely succeed and the filesystem would be erased. It is recommended to use sudo on a per-command basis instead.

  9. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Default script shell in License Source code availability User interface Mouse support Unicode support ISO 8601 support Console redirection Stream redirection Configurability Startup/shutdown scripts Batch scripts Logging Available as statically linked, independent single file executable Thompson shell: UNIX: sh 1971 — UNIX: UNIX — Yes Text ...