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  2. Sulcus (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)

    In neuroanatomy, a sulcus (Latin: "furrow"; pl.: sulci) is a shallow depression or groove in the cerebral cortex.One or more sulci surround a gyrus (pl. gyri), a ridge on the surface of the cortex, creating the characteristic folded appearance of the brain in humans and most other mammals.

  3. File:Fusiform Gyrus and its Sulci on 3D-printed brain ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fusiform_Gyrus_and...

    English: Fusiform gyrus with all major sulci delimiting it, displayed on a 3D-printed brain of a healthy adult. As we view the brain from below, the right hemisphere is on the left side of the image; red – fusiform gyrus; yellow – occipitotemporal sulcus (OTS); green – collateral sulcus (CoS); blue – mid-fusiform sulcus (MFS).

  4. Gyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrus

    In neuroanatomy, a gyrus (pl.: gyri) is a ridge on the cerebral cortex. It is generally surrounded by one or more sulci (depressions or furrows; sg. : sulcus ). [ 1 ] Gyri and sulci create the folded appearance of the brain in humans and other mammals .

  5. Gyrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrification

    Specifically, different patterns appear in the superior frontal sulcus, Sylvian fissure, inferior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, and olfactory sulci. [45] These areas relate to working memory, emotional processing, language, and eye gaze, [ 46 ] and their difference in location and level of gyrification when compared to a neurotypical ...

  6. Occipital gyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_gyri

    Diagram of gyri of brain viewed on lateral hemisphere. Occipital gyri shown lower right. The border between the occipital lobe and the parietal and temporal lobes is characterized by different gyri: the superior occipital gyrus (also known as gyrus occipitalis superior), middle occipital gyrus (or gyrus occipitalis medius), inferior occipital gyrus (or gyrus occipitalis inferior), and ...

  7. Central sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus

    There is a region of the central sulcus, called the “hand knob”, which is a notch in the area of the hand motor region. The position of this “knob” can be indicative as well of someone's handedness. [11] As motor functions develop, it is expected that the shape of the central sulcus will change.

  8. Precentral sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precentral_sulcus

    The precentral sulcus is a part of the human brain that lies parallel to, and in front of, the central sulcus. [1] [2] A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the human brain. The precentral sulcus divides the inferior, middle and superior frontal gyri from the precentral gyrus.

  9. Postcentral sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_sulcus

    The postcentral sulcus of the parietal lobe lies parallel to, and behind, the central sulcus in the human brain. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the brain .) The postcentral sulcus divides the postcentral gyrus from the remainder of the parietal lobe .