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  2. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    The right kidney sits just below the diaphragm and posterior to the liver. The left kidney sits below the diaphragm and posterior to the spleen. On top of each kidney is an adrenal gland. The upper parts of the kidneys are partially protected by the 11th and 12th ribs.

  3. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    The kidney is responsible for about half of the total gluconeogenesis in fasting humans. The regulation of glucose production in the kidney is achieved by action of insulin, catecholamines and other hormones. [14] Renal gluconeogenesis takes place in the renal cortex. The renal medulla is incapable of producing glucose due to absence of ...

  4. Renin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin

    Renin (etymology and pronunciation), also known as an angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme secreted by the kidneys that participates in the body's renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)—also known as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis—that increases the volume of extracellular fluid (blood plasma, lymph, and interstitial fluid) and causes arterial ...

  5. The Fight to Free Kidney Dialysis Patients From Their Bulky ...

    www.aol.com/fight-free-kidney-dialysis-patients...

    The first symptoms of kidney failure are silent. Failing kidneys can’t remove extra fluid from the body, nor can they filter molecules like urea, which can be toxic in high dosages, from the blood.

  6. Histone deacetylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_deacetylase

    HDAC proteins are now also called lysine ... heart, liver, kidney, placenta: ... The Class III enzymes are considered a separate type of enzyme and have a ...

  7. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-Hydroxyvitamin_D_1...

    25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase (VD 1A hydroxylase) also known as calcidiol 1-monooxygenase [5] or cytochrome p450 27B1 (CYP27B1) or simply 1-alpha-hydroxylase is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP27B1 gene.

  8. Klotho (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klotho_(biology)

    9365 16591 Ensembl ENSG00000133116 ENSMUSG00000058488 UniProt Q9UEF7 O35082 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004795 NM_153683 NM_013823 RefSeq (protein) NP_004786 NP_038851 Location (UCSC) Chr 13: 33.02 – 33.07 Mb Chr 5: 150.88 – 150.92 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Klotho is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KL gene. The three subfamilies of klotho are α-klotho, β ...

  9. Fructokinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructokinase

    Fructokinase is in a family of enzymes called transferases, meaning that this enzyme transfers functional groups; it is also considered a phosphotransferase (or, frequently, a kinase) since it specifically transfers a phosphate group. [1]

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