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Nitrogen trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula (NF 3).It is a colorless, non-flammable, toxic gas with a slightly musty odor.In contrast with ammonia, it is nonbasic.
[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
This angle may be calculated from the dot product of the two vectors, defined as a ⋅ b = ‖ a ‖ ‖ b ‖ cos θ where ‖ a ‖ denotes the length of vector a. As shown in the diagram, the dot product here is –1 and the length of each vector is √ 3 , so that cos θ = – 1 / 3 and the tetrahedral bond angle θ = arccos ...
The most common Lewis bases are anions. The strength of Lewis basicity correlates with the pK a of the parent acid: acids with high pK a 's give good Lewis bases. As usual, a weaker acid has a stronger conjugate base. Examples of Lewis bases based on the general definition of electron pair donor include: simple anions, such as H − and F −
Nitrogen fluorides are compounds of chemical elements nitrogen and fluorine. Many different nitrogen fluorides are known: ... Nitrogen trifluoride, NF 3; Nitrogen ...
Thiazyl trifluoride is a chemical compound of nitrogen, sulfur, and fluorine, having the formula NSF 3. It exists as a stable, colourless gas, and is an important precursor to other sulfur-nitrogen-fluorine compounds. [ 2 ]
Tetrafluoroammonium salts are prepared by oxidising nitrogen trifluoride with fluorine in the presence of a strong Lewis acid which acts as a fluoride ion acceptor. The original synthesis by Tolberg, Rewick, Stringham, and Hill in 1966 employs antimony pentafluoride as the Lewis acid: [5] NF 3 + F 2 + SbF 5 → NF 4 SbF 6
Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry. In chemistry , trigonal planar is a molecular geometry model with one atom at the center and three atoms at the corners of an equilateral triangle , called peripheral atoms, all in one plane. [ 1 ]