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  2. Pericardial effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_effusion

    A pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. The pericardium is a two-part membrane surrounding the heart: the outer fibrous connective membrane and an inner two-layered serous membrane .

  3. Pericardial fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_fluid

    They found that the fluid is made up of a high concentration of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), protein and lymphocytes. In a healthy adult there is up to 50 ml of clear, straw-coloured fluid. [3] However, there is little data on the normal composition of pericardial fluid to serve as a reference. [4] [5]

  4. Purulent pericarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purulent_pericarditis

    Purulent Pericarditis; Echocardiogram showing pericardial effusion with signs of cardiac tamponade: Specialty: Cardiology: Symptoms: substernal chest pain (exacerbated supine and with breathing deeply), dyspnea, fever, rigors/chills, and cardiorespiratory signs (i.e., tachycardia, friction rub, pulsus paradoxus, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pleural effusion)

  5. Acute pericarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pericarditis

    Rarely, electrical alternans may be seen, depending on the size of the effusion. [citation needed] A chest x-ray is usually normal in acute pericarditis but can reveal the presence of an enlarged heart if a pericardial effusion is present and is greater than 200 mL in volume. Conversely, patients with unexplained new onset cardiomegaly should ...

  6. Pericarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericarditis

    Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp chest pain, which may also be felt in the shoulders, neck, or back. [1] The pain is typically less severe when sitting up and more severe when lying down or breathing deeply. [1] Other symptoms of pericarditis can include fever, weakness, palpitations, and shortness of breath. [1]

  7. Uremic pericarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremic_pericarditis

    1 Signs and symptoms. 2 Pathology. 3 ... (normal is 7–20 mg/dL). ... with hemodialysis and can resolve the symptoms and decrease the size of any pericardial ...

  8. Chest pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_pain

    On auscultation, pericardial friction rub can be heard. Cardiac tamponade: Cardiac tamponade occurs due to fluid accumulation in the pericardial space and typically presents with chest pain often accompanied by symptoms like dyspnea, hypotension, and pulsus paradoxus. Clinical signs include Beck's triad—hypotension, jugular venous distension ...

  9. Cardiac tamponade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_tamponade

    Cardiac tamponade, also known as pericardial tamponade (/ ˌ t æ m. p ə ˈ n eɪ d / [4]), is a compression of the heart due to pericardial effusion (the build-up of pericardial fluid in the sac around the heart). [2] Onset may be rapid or gradual. [2]