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thyroid hormone receptor: nearly every cell in the body increased metabolism 5 Thyroxine: T 4: Amino acid derivative thyroid gland: Thyroid follicular cell / Tyrosine: thyroid hormone receptor: nearly every cell in the body Control carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism and control physical, mental growth of body 6 Dopamine: DA Amino acid ...
Simplified control circuit of human thermoregulation. [8]The core temperature of a human is regulated and stabilized primarily by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain linking the endocrine system to the nervous system, [9] and more specifically by the anterior hypothalamic nucleus and the adjacent preoptic area regions of the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and maternal attachment behaviours, thirst, [4] fatigue, sleep, circadian rhythms, and is important in certain social behaviors, such as sexual and aggressive behaviors. [5] [6]
They control the body's response to stress [8] and infection. [9] They regulate the body's metabolism, influencing eating and drinking behaviour, and influence how energy intake is utilised, that is, how fat is metabolised. [10] They influence and regulate mood, [11] body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, [12] and blood pressure. [13]
Endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep ...
Hormones flow in and out of the bloodstream and are able to bind to Target cells to activate the role of the hormone. This is with the help of the bloodstream flow and the secreting cell. Hormones regulate: metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, reproduction, etc. This diagram also lists the important hormones in a human body.
[18] [19] The physiological control of the body's core temperature takes place primarily through the hypothalamus, which assumes the role as the body's "thermostat". [20] This organ possesses control mechanisms as well as key temperature sensors, which are connected to nerve cells called thermoreceptors. [ 21 ]
The temperature control can be found in the hypothalamus. There is also regulation of water balance. And also hunger, and also something associated with water balance control (ADH). · Corticotropic releasing hormone CRH: stimulates ACTH secretion · Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): stimulates TSH and prolactin secretion