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  2. List of war apology statements issued by Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_apology...

    Solemnly reflecting upon many instances of colonial rule and acts of aggression in the modern history of the world, and recognizing that Japan carried out those acts in the past, inflicting pain and suffering upon the peoples of other countries, especially in Asia, the Members of this House express a sense of deep remorse" (Resolution to renew ...

  3. Japanese war crimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes

    The Tokyo Charter defines war crimes as "violations of the laws or customs of war," [22] which involves acts using prohibited weapons, violating battlefield norms while engaging in combat with the enemy combatants, or against protected persons, [23] including enemy civilians and citizens and property of neutral states as in the case of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

  4. ABCD line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCD_line

    In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargoes as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt.

  5. Tokyo Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Charter

    The International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter (IMTFE Charter), also known as the Tokyo Charter, was the decree issued by General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Allied-occupied Japan, on January 19, 1946 that set down the laws and procedures by which the Tokyo Trials were to be conducted.

  6. International Military Tribunal for the Far East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Military...

    The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on 29 April 1946 to try leaders of the Empire of Japan for their crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity, leading up to and during the Second World War. [1]

  7. Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_9_of_the_Japanese...

    Despite U.S. pressure on Japan to assist America in Iraq, Japan limited their involvement in the war to financial contribution primarily because of domestic opposition to the deployment of troops. [47] As a result of the painfully ardent disapproval from the U.S. during the Gulf War, Japan was quick to act after the September 11 attacks in

  8. Enemy Airmen's Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemy_Airmen's_Act

    The Enemy Airmen's Act was a law passed by Imperial Japan on 13 August 1942 which stated that Allied airmen participating in bombing raids against Japanese-held territory would be treated as "violators of the law of war" and subject to trial and punishment if captured by Japanese forces.

  9. Japanese militarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_militarism

    Japanese militarism (日本軍国主義, Nihon gunkoku shugi) was the ideology in the Empire of Japan which advocated the belief that militarism should dominate the political and social life of the nation, and the belief that the strength of the military is equal to the strength of a nation.