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  2. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [ 1 ] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ .

  3. Acute infectious thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_infectious_thyroiditis

    Occurrences of AIT are most common in patients with prior thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or thyroid cancer. The most common cause of infection in children is a congenital abnormality such as pyriform sinus fistula. [5] In most cases, the infection originates in the piriform sinus and spreads to the thyroid via the fistula. [7]

  4. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold , extreme fatigue, muscle aches , constipation , slow heart rate , depression , and ...

  5. Congenital hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hypothyroidism

    Most children born with congenital hypothyroidism and correctly treated with thyroxine grow and develop normally in all respects. Even most of those with athyreosis and undetectable T 4 levels at birth develop with normal intelligence, although as a population academic performance tends to be below that of siblings and mild learning problems ...

  6. Doctors worry that iodine deficiency — a dietary problem from ...

    www.aol.com/doctors-worry-iodine-deficiency...

    The thyroid gland in the neck uses iodine to produce hormones that regulate the heart rate and other body functions. ... goiter was very common in children in certain inland parts of the United ...

  7. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (CIDS), also called cretinism, [2] is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone production (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

  8. Common thyroid drug levothyroxine linked to bone mass loss - AOL

    www.aol.com/common-thyroid-drug-levothyroxine...

    The thyroid is found in the neck, and is responsible for producing hormones that in turn play a role in metabolism, growth and development in children, temperature regulation and in the ...

  9. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    Thyroid disorders include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis), thyroid enlargement , thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones: the most common cause is the autoimmune disorder Graves' disease .