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The dowry system in India [1] refers to the durable goods, cash, and real or movable property that the bride's family gives to the groom, his parents and his relatives as a condition of the marriage. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Dowry is called "दहेज" in Hindi and as جہیز in Urdu .
Bride price, bride-dowry, bride-wealth, [1] bride service or bride token, ... In some parts of Indian state of Gujarat, bride price is rather prevalent, resulting ...
The original custom in Bangladesh was the bride price, called pawn, where the groom's family makes a payment to the bride's parents. This has gradually been replaced by the dowry, called joutuk. This transition in customs began in the 1960s. [86] By the early 21st century, the bride price has been supplanted by the dowry.
The prices range from 5,000 rupees ($70 USD) to 40,000 rupees ($550 USD). [8] For the bride, marriage often means the end of their agency, freedom of movement, and access to education [9] as traditional gender roles require maintenance of the marital home and caregiving of her in-laws. Due to the physical and mental underdevelopment of most ...
Dowry, the practice of the bride's family gifting property or money to her husband, is still prevalent despite the enactment of the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961. Historically, if the amount of dowry was seen as insufficient, the groom's family would take it as an insult, and harass the new bride to ask her family for more dowry. [41]
Dowries have been outlawed in India since 1961, but the bride's family is still expected to gift cash, clothes and jewellery to the groom's family. According to a recent study, 90% of Indian ...
The Indian National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reports that there were 8,331 dowry death cases registered in India in 2011. [1] Incidents of dowry deaths during the year 2008 (8,172) have increased by 14.4 per cent over the 1998 level (7,146), [ 17 ] while India's population grew at 17.6% over the 10-year period. [ 18 ]
The Indian author Rajesh Talwar has written a play on dowry deaths titled The Bride Who Would Not Burn. [12] In 1961, the government of India passed the Dowry Prohibition Act, making the dowry demands in wedding arrangements illegal. [13] In 1986, the Indian Parliament added dowry deaths as a new domestic violence crime. According to the new ...