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The siege of Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.After a series of provocations from its ruler, Caliph al-Musta'sim, a large army under Hulegu, a prince of the Mongol Empire, attacked the city.
The Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia comprised three Mongol campaigns against islamic states in the Middle East and Central Asia between 1219 and 1258. These campaigns led to the termination of the Khwarazmian Empire, the Nizari Ismaili state, and the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, and the establishment of the Mongol Ilkhanate government in their place in Persia.
On 29 January, the Mongol army began its siege of Baghdad, constructing a palisade and a ditch around the city. Employing siege engines and catapults, the Mongols attempted to breach the city's walls, and, by 5 February, had seized a significant portion of the defenses.
[24] [25] For example, there is a noticeable lack of Chinese literature from the Jin dynasty, predating the Mongol conquest, and in the Siege of Baghdad (1258), libraries, books, literature, and hospitals were burned: some of the books were thrown into the river in quantities sufficient to turn the Tigris black with ink for several months ...
The major battles were the siege of Baghdad, when the Mongols sacked the city which had been the center of Islamic power for 500 years, and the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 in south-eastern Galilee, when the Muslim Bahri Mamluks were able to defeat the Mongols and decisively halt their advance for the first time.
The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to conquer various ... 1,000 Chinese participated in the Siege of Baghdad (1258).
When the Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, sacked Baghdad in 1258, it marked the end of the Islamic Golden Age. Baghdad was a major center of learning, culture, and commerce, but the invasion resulted ...
Siege of Baghdad, Folio from a Dispersed copy of the Zafarnama (Book of Victory) of Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, by Ya'qub ibn Hasan. In 1401, Timur besieged Baghdad for forty days and then massacred its inhabitants for resisting. [1] The Mongol army looted the treasury and razed much of the city, except for mosques and madrasas. [2]