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  2. Antiphrasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphrasis

    Antiphrasis is the rhetorical device of saying the opposite of what is actually meant in such a way that it is obvious what the true intention is. [1] Some authors treat and use antiphrasis just as irony, euphemism or litotes. [2] When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings ...

  3. Varieties of criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_criticism

    It includes discussion of the work’s content along with critic's insights gained from research. This may have a positive or a negative bias and may be a study of an individual piece of literature or an author’s body of work. [7] Literary criticism is not limited to plot summaries, biographies of authors, or finding faults with the literature.

  4. Proverb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb

    [18] Based on Persian proverbs, Zolfaghari and Ameri propose the following definition: "A proverb is a short sentence, which is well-known and at times rhythmic, including advice, sage themes and ethnic experiences, comprising simile, metaphor or irony which is well-known among people for its fluent wording, clarity of expression, simplicity ...

  5. Antithesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis

    An antithesis must always contain two ideas within one statement. The ideas may not be structurally opposite, but they serve to be functionally opposite when comparing two ideas for emphasis. [4] According to Aristotle, the use of an antithesis makes the audience better understand the point the speaker is trying to make. Further explained, the ...

  6. Advice (opinion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advice_(opinion)

    The psychological literature on advice-giving and advice-taking was reviewed by Bonaccio and Dalal (2006), and a portion of this literature was also reviewed by Humphrey et al. (2002). [1] [5] Communication researchers have tended to study advice as part of their research on supportive communication.

  7. Foreshadowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing

    In relation to foreshadowing, the literary critic Gary Morson describes its opposite, sideshadowing. [11] Found notably in the epic novels of Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, sideshadowing is the practice of including scenes that turn out to have no relevance to the plot. That, according to Morson, increases the verisimilitude of the fiction ...

  8. Apophasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophasis

    Apophasis (/ ə ˈ p ɒ f ə s ɪ s /; from Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (apóphasis), from ἀπόφημι (apóphemi) 'to say no') [1] [2] is a rhetorical device wherein the speaker or writer brings up a subject by either denying it, or denying that it should be brought up. [3]

  9. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

    This is when the author creates a surprise that is the exact opposite of what the reader would expect, often creating humor or an eerie feeling. For example, in Steinbeck's novel The Pearl, the reader may think that Kino and Juana would become happy and successful after discovering the "Pearl of the World", with all its value. However, their ...