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  2. International Prototype of the Kilogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_prototype_of...

    The International Prototype of the Kilogram (referred to by metrologists as the IPK or Le Grand K; sometimes called the ur-kilogram, [1] [2] or urkilogram, [3] particularly by German-language authors writing in English [3] [4]:30 [5]: 64 ) is an object whose mass was used to define the kilogram from 1889, when it replaced the Kilogramme des ...

  3. Kilogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram

    The kilogram (also spelled kilogramme [1]) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. [1] The word "kilogram" is formed from the combination of the metric prefix kilo- (meaning one thousand) and gram ; [ 2 ] it is colloquially shortened to " kilo " (plural "kilos").

  4. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    This temperature, about 4 °C, was not accurately known, but one of the advantages of the new definition was that the precise Celsius value of the temperature was not actually important. [29] [Note 9] The final conclusion was that one cubic decimetre of water at its maximum density was equal to 99.92072% of the mass of the provisional kilogram ...

  5. Alternative approaches to redefining the kilogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_approaches_to...

    Effectively, this would define the kilogram as a derivative of the ampere rather than the present relationship, which defines the ampere as a derivative of the kilogram. This redefinition of the kilogram would specify elementary charge (e) as precisely 1.602 17 × 10 ^ −19 coulomb rather than the current recommended value of 1.602 176 634 × ...

  6. Metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology

    Before 2019, if a piece of the international prototype of the kilogram had been snapped off, it would have still been defined as a kilogram; all previous measured values of a kilogram would be heavier. [3] The importance of reproducible SI units has led the BIPM to complete the task of defining all SI base units in terms of physical constants. [27]

  7. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    [6] [7] [8] Quizlet's blog, written mostly by Andrew in the earlier days of the company, claims it had reached 50,000 registered users in 252 days online. [9] In the following two years, Quizlet reached its 1,000,000th registered user. [10] Until 2011, Quizlet shared staff and financial resources with the Collectors Weekly website. [11]

  8. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    "The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 when expressed in the unit J s , which is equal to kg m 2 s −1 , where the metre and the second are defined in terms of c and ∆ ν Cs ."

  9. Imperial units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_units

    The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London (590 Seven Sisters Road). The imperial system of units, imperial system or imperial units (also known as British Imperial [1] or Exchequer Standards of 1826) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and continued to be developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments.

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