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Alpacas were domesticated thousands of years ago. The Moche people of Northern Peru often used alpaca images in their art. [6] Traditionally, alpaca were bred and raised in herds, grazing on the level meadows and escarpments of the Andes, from Ecuador and Peru to Western Bolivia and Northern Chile, typically at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level. [7]
Alpacas are shorn once a year in spring. After shearing, the fleece is roughly cleaned and sorted according to color. The dried wool is then carded; in this process, the loose alpaca fibers are aligned into a strain of Alpaca fleece with a carding machine's help. Like sheep, alpacas have thicker awn hairs.
Alpacas are very susceptible to parasites due to their grazing when parasites attached to grasses and soil are orally ingested. Common parasites for alpacas include lungworms, tapeworms, liver flukes, coccidia, mites, lice, ticks, and nasal bot. Dewormer shots can be given and crop rotation utilized to reduce the risk for parasites. [1] [15]
Dromedary camels, bactrian camels, llamas, and alpacas are all induced ovulators. [8] The three Afro-Asian camel species have developed extensive adaptations to their lives in harsh, near-waterless environments. Wild populations of the Bactrian camel are even able to drink brackish water, and some herds live in nuclear test areas. [9]
Smith owns her own alpaca farm with wife Sarah Gibson called Friendly 'A' Farm in the center of Hubbardston and also travels to Plain View Farm to teach yoga. A close-up of an alpaca on the farm.
Among the animals on the farm are 10 alpacas, British saddleback pigs, rare chickens, ducks, four pygmy goats and a couple of Shetland Ponies, Mr Woodford said.
The camelids were an essential part of the Tawantinsuyu.The Inca state was concerned with sourcing both meat and fiber from these animals. Inca animal husbandry refers to how in the pre-Hispanic andes, camelids played a truly important role in the economy.
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