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  2. Homing pigeon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homing_pigeon

    With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. As early as 1903, the German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to both receive and deliver urgent medication. [37] In 1977, a similar system of 30 carrier pigeons was set up for the transport of laboratory specimens between two English hospitals.

  3. Pigeon post - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_post

    Pigeon post is the use of homing pigeons to carry messages. Pigeons are effective as messengers due to their natural homing abilities. The pigeons are transported to a destination in cages, where they are attached with messages, then the pigeon naturally flies back to its home where the recipient could read the message.

  4. War pigeon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_pigeon

    During World War I and World War II, carrier pigeons were used to transport messages back to their home coop behind the lines. When they landed, wires in the coop would sound a bell or buzzer and a soldier of the Signal Corps would know a message had arrived. The soldier would go to the coop, remove the message from the canister, and send it to ...

  5. English Carrier pigeon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Carrier_pigeon

    The largest of the flying pigeon breeds, the Old English Carrier was originally used for sending messages. By the mid 19th century, the points in the standard of the English Carrier were deemed to have been achieved, and the breed was praised for its "perfectness to which all the points most admired have been brought". [3]

  6. Olfactory navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_navigation

    Olfactory navigation is a hypothesis that proposes the usage of the sense of smell by pigeons, in particular the mail pigeon, in navigation and homing. There are two principal versions. Papi's mosaic model proposes that pigeons construct a map from the distribution of environmental odours, within a radius of 70–100 kilometres.

  7. Cher Ami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_Ami

    A mobile pigeon loft fashioned from an old bus during World War I. On October 4, 1918, [6] Major Charles White Whittlesey and more than 550 men were trapped in a small depression on the side of the hill behind enemy lines without food or ammunition. They were also beginning to receive friendly fire from allied troops who did not know their ...

  8. Pigeon racing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_racing

    Pigeon racing is the sport of releasing specially trained homing pigeons, which then return to their homes over a carefully measured distance.The time it takes the animal to cover the specified distance is measured and the bird's rate of travel is calculated and compared with all of the other pigeons in the race to determine which animal returned at the highest speed.

  9. Mary of Exeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Exeter

    Mary of Exeter was a carrier pigeon who flew many military missions with the National Pigeon Service during World War II, transporting important messages across the English Channel back to her loft in Exeter, England.