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  2. Introduced species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_species

    Introduced "pest" species, that are officially listed as invasive, best fit the definition of an invasive species. Early detection and rapid response is the most effective strategy for regulating a pest species and reducing economic and environmental impacts of an introduction. [ 13 ]

  3. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. A genus contains one or more species. Minor intermediate ranks are not shown. A species (pl.: species) is a population of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1]

  4. Naturalisation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalisation_(biology)

    The introduction site or introduction area is the place or, in a broadlier way, the new environment where the candidate species for naturalisation takes root. It is generally opposed to the origin area, where this same species is native.

  5. Introduction to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution

    There are numerous species of cichlids that demonstrate dramatic variations in morphology. Given the right circumstances, and enough time, evolution leads to the emergence of new species. Scientists have struggled to find a precise and all-inclusive definition of species. Ernst Mayr defined a species as a population or group of populations ...

  6. Glossary of invasion biology terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_invasion...

    An introduced, non native species, or a species that is the result of direct or indirect, deliberate or accidental introduction of the species by humans, and for which introduction permitted the species to cross a natural barrier to dispersal (Noss and Cooperrider 1994).

  7. List of introduced species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_introduced_species

    Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically, that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new ...

  8. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Species evenness is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. [181] Species richness [182] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [183] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.

  9. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    Darwin introduced the idea of natural selection, as he theorized against previously accepted ideas that species were static or unchanging. His contributions to biogeography and the theory of evolution were different from those of other explorers of his time, because he developed a mechanism to describe the ways that species changed.