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The most common anaphylactic reactions are induced by foods, insect stings and medications. [23] Adrenaline is both a hormone and a medication which plays an important role in the body's "fight-or-flight" response (the acute stress response). It is used to treat anaphylaxis as it provides immediate symptomatic relief.
Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies. [1] Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provides relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. [1]
Montelukast is in the leukotriene receptor antagonist family of medications. [6] It works by blocking the action of leukotriene D4 in the lungs resulting in decreased inflammation and relaxation of smooth muscle. [6] Montelukast was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998. [6] It is available as a generic medication. [8]
The long-acting, over-the-counter medication lasts up to 24 hours per dose, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It reaches peak concentration in your body an hour after you take ...
The medication works by blocking histamine H 1 receptors, mostly outside the brain. [6] Cetirizine can be used for paediatric patients. The main side effect to be cautious about is somnolence. [9] It was patented in 1983 [10] [11] and came into medical use in 1987. [12] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [13]
H 1 antagonists, also called H 1 blockers, are a class of medications that block the action of histamine at the H 1 receptor, helping to relieve allergic reactions.Agents where the main therapeutic effect is mediated by negative modulation of histamine receptors are termed antihistamines; other agents may have antihistaminergic action but are not true antihistamines.
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