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Skara Brae / ˈ s k ær ə ˈ b r eɪ / is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill in the parish of Sandwick, on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland.
V. Gordon Childe Childe in the 1930s Born Vere Gordon Childe (1892-04-14) 14 April 1892 Sydney, Colony of New South Wales Died 19 October 1957 (1957-10-19) (aged 65) Blackheath, New South Wales, Australia Alma mater University of Sydney The Queen's College, Oxford Occupations Archaeologist Philologist Known for Excavating Skara Brae Marxist archaeological theory Vere Gordon Childe (14 April ...
Bay of Skaill is the location of the famous Neolithic settlement, Skara Brae, and a large residence, Skaill House, the property of the laird on whose estate Skara Brae was discovered. Skaill House has connections with Captain James Cook. [citation needed]
Simpson participated in the excavation at Skara Brae, led by Prof. Gordon Childe in the years 1927–1930, and was later acknowledged by him in a monograph on the subject. She also features in several photographs from the excavation (currently in the collection of Orkney Library and Archive ), along with other female archaeologists (Margaret ...
In 2013, archaeologists discovered a carved stone ball at Ness of Brodgar, a rare find of such an object in situ in "a modern archaeological context". [8] Early, undecorated, polished stone balls have also been found 'in-situ' inside a 5,500 year-old tomb at Tresness on Orkney by Professor Vicki Cummings.
At Skara Brae on the Mainland, passageways connect similar houses into a village, dating from about 3000 BC to 2500 BC. Pottery found here is of the grooved ware style which was found at the Standing Stones of Stenness, close to the exceptional Maeshowe passage grave type chambered cairn of about the same period.
Skara Brae, a Neolithic village in Orkney, Scotland, with what might have been water-flushing toilets, 3180 BC–2500 BC. During the Neolithic era, humans dug the first permanent water wells, from where vessels could be filled and carried by hand. Wells dug around 8500 BC have been found on Cyprus, [2] and 6500 BC in the Jezreel Valley. [3]
Skara Brae consists of ten clustered houses and is northern Europe's most complete Neolithic village. Occupied between 3100–2500 BC the houses are similar to those at Barnhouse, but they are linked by common passages and were built into a large midden containing ash, bones, shells, stone and organic waste.