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  2. Selective perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_perception

    Selective perception may refer to any number of cognitive biases in psychology related to the way expectations affect perception.Human judgment and decision making is distorted by an array of cognitive, perceptual and motivational biases, and people tend not to recognise their own bias, though they tend to easily recognise (and even overestimate) the operation of bias in human judgment by ...

  3. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    An example of this is the IKEA effect, ... Selective perception, ... recall time and accuracy for a work-related memory will be lower at home, and vice versa). ...

  4. Perceptual vigilance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_vigilance

    This selective attention allows individuals to prioritize and respond effectively to important or meaningful stimuli in their surroundings. [ 4 ] Researchers in psychology and cognitive science study perceptual vigilance to understand how attentional mechanisms operate and how they can be influenced by internal and external factors.

  5. Selective exposure theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_exposure_theory

    An example of the effects of selective exposure is the ... processes of selective exposure, selective perception, ... norms work as mediators. For example, one can be ...

  6. Attentional bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentional_Bias

    Attentional bias refers to how a person's perception is affected by selective factors in their attention. [1] Attentional biases may explain an individual's failure to consider alternative possibilities when occupied with an existing train of thought. [2]

  7. Attribution bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias

    However, these judgments may not always reflect the true situation. Instead of being completely objective, people often make errors in perception that lead to skewed interpretations of social situations. [4] [5] Attribution biases are present in everyday life. For example, when a driver cuts someone off, the person who has been cut off is often ...

  8. Frequency illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion

    The process of frequency illusion is inseparable from selective attention, due to the cause-and-effect relationship between the two, so the "frequent" object, phrase, or idea has to be selective. This means that a particularly triggering or emotive stimulus could catch someone's attention, possibly more than a mundane task they are preoccupied ...

  9. Socioemotional selectivity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioemotional_selectivity...

    Socioemotional selectivity theory (SST; developed by Stanford psychologist Laura L. Carstensen) is a life-span theory of motivation.The theory maintains that as time horizons shrink, as they typically do with age, people become increasingly selective, investing greater resources in emotionally meaningful goals and activities.