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  2. Theological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_determinism

    Theological determinism is a form of predeterminism which states that all events that happen are pre-ordained, and/or predestined to happen, by one or more divine beings, or that they are destined to occur given the divine beings' omniscience.

  3. Argument from nonbelief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_nonbelief

    The first presentation is often given by commentators as follows, based on Schellenberg's own summing up: [7] If there is a God, he is perfectly loving. If a perfectly loving God exists, reasonable nonbelief does not occur. Reasonable nonbelief occurs. No perfectly loving God exists (from 2 and 3). Hence, there is no God (from 1 and 4).

  4. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    Non-believers questioned the "benefits" of a deity whose "realm" is beyond reason and the religiously orthodox, who primarily took issue with the wager's deistic and agnostic language. Believers criticized it for not proving God's existence, the encouragement of false belief, and the problem of which religion and which God should be worshipped ...

  5. Divine command theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory

    Whilst humanity's duties to God are self-evident, true by definition, and unchangeable even by God, mankind's duties to others (found on the second tablet) were arbitrarily willed by God and are within his power to revoke and replace (although, the third commandment, to honour the Sabbath and keep it holy, has a little of both, as humanity is ...

  6. Omnipotence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipotence

    Omnipotence is the quality of having unlimited power. Monotheistic religions generally attribute omnipotence only to the deity of their faith. In the monotheistic religious philosophy of Abrahamic religions, omnipotence is often listed as one of God's characteristics, along with omniscience, omnipresence, and omnibenevolence.

  7. Philosophy of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion

    The philosophy of religion has been distinguished from theology by pointing out that, for theology, "its critical reflections are based on religious convictions". [9] Also, "theology is responsible to an authority that initiates its thinking, speaking, and witnessing ... [while] philosophy bases its arguments on the ground of timeless evidence ...

  8. The Will to Believe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe

    The Will to Believe" is a lecture by William James, first published in 1896, [1] which defends, in certain cases, the adoption of a belief without prior evidence of its truth. In particular, James is concerned in this lecture about defending the rationality of religious faith even lacking sufficient evidence of religious truth.

  9. Religious experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experience

    In the mystical experience, all 'otherness' disappear and the believer becomes one with the transcendent. The believer discovers that he or she is not distinct from the cosmos, the deity or the other reality, but one with it. Zaehner has identified two distinctively different mystical experiences: natural and religious mystical experiences. [9]