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He was one of James's chief supporters at the 1604 conference, [8] and he promptly began a campaign to purge the archdiocese of non-conforming influences, including Puritans, Separatists, and those wishing to return to the Catholic faith. Disobedient clergy were replaced, and prominent Separatists were confronted, fined, and imprisoned.
In 1620, a group of Puritan separatists, known today as the Pilgrims, made their famous sea voyage on the Mayflower across the Atlantic to settle Plymouth Colony. They were led by governor William Bradford and church elder William Brewster. The Pilgrims were originally a part of the Puritan separatist movement in England.
The Pilgrims themselves were separatist Puritans, Protestant Christians who separated from the Church of England. They sought to practice Christianity as was done in the times of the Apostles .
A small minority of Puritans were "separating Puritans" who advocated for local, doctrinally similar, church congregations but no state established church. The Pilgrims, unlike most of New England's puritans, were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620. Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went ...
6. Plymouth, Massachusetts (1620) Probably the most famous Pilgrim settlement in the United States, Plymouth was settled in December 1620 by a group of English separatists seeking religious ...
Pilgrims John Carver, William Bradford, and Miles Standish, at prayer during their voyage to North America. 1844 painting by Robert Walter Weir. According to the Mayflower passenger list, just over half of the passengers were Puritan Separatists and their dependents.
The Puritans were English ... "Separatists", or "separating Puritans", ... Anti-Catholic sentiment appeared in New England with the first Pilgrim and Puritan ...
Pilgrims Going to Church, an 1867 portrait by George Henry Boughton. A group of separatist Puritans had fled from England to the Netherlands because they were unhappy with the insufficient reforms of the English church, and to escape persecution.