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Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It is a silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series that reacts readily with air to form a dark oxide coating. Europium is the most chemically reactive, least dense, and softest of the lanthanides. It is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
Europium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal europium (Eu). In these compounds, europium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as EuCl 3, Eu(NO 3) 3 and Eu(CH 3 COO) 3. Compounds with europium in the +2 oxidation state are also known. The +2 ion of europium is the most stable divalent ion of lanthanide metals in ...
It was one of the most important materials to humans throughout the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. Copper beads dating from 6000 BC have been found in Çatalhöyük, Anatolia, [9] and the archaeological site of Belovode on the Rudnik mountain in Serbia contains the world's oldest securely dated evidence of copper smelting from 5000 BC.
The euro's creation had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. [2] The Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating economic and monetary union by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (though Denmark has a policy of a fixed exchange rate with the euro).
There are 27 currencies currently used in the 50 countries of Europe. All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency, are listed here. In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 26 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone [ 1 ...
Europium oxide is a compound from the two elements europium and oxygen. Europium oxide may refer to: Europium(II) oxide (europium monoxide, EuO) a magnetic semiconductor. Europium(III) oxide (europium sesquioxide, Eu 2 O 3), the most common oxide.
Europium(III) oxide (Eu 2 O 3), is a chemical compound of europium and oxygen. It is widely used as a red or blue phosphor in television sets and fluorescent lamps, and as an activator for yttrium-based phosphors. It is also an agent for the manufacture of fluorescent glass. Europium fluorescence is used in the anti-counterfeiting phosphors in ...
Naturally occurring europium (63 Eu) is composed of two isotopes, 151 Eu and 153 Eu, with 153 Eu being the most abundant (52.2% natural abundance).While 153 Eu is observationally stable (theoretically can undergo alpha decay with half-life over 5.5×10 17 years), 151 Eu was found in 2007 to be unstable and undergo alpha decay. [4]