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The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 and further amendments were passed for the regulation of bio-medical waste management. On 28 March 2016 Biomedical Waste Management Rules (BMW 2016) [15] were also notified by Central Govt. Each state's Pollution Control Board or Pollution control Committee will be responsible for ...
EPA published regulations for hazardous waste disposal of pharmaceuticals by health care facilities in 2019. [61] The agency also studied disposal practices for health care facilities where unused pharmaceuticals might be flushed rather than placed in solid waste, but did not develop wastewater regulations.
On September 30, 2018, California passed SB 212: Solid waste: pharmaceutical and sharps waste stewardship. [40] Similar to the Alameda County Ordinance, this is a statewide drug and needle program funded by manufacturers or distributors.
Disposal methods vary by country and locale, but common methods of disposal are either by truck service or, in the United States, by disposal of sharps through the mail. Truck service involves trained personnel collecting sharps waste, and often medical waste , at the point of generation, and hauling it away by truck to a destruction facility.
Alternatively, drug recycling programs could be set as routine clinical practice with the aim of reducing the economic and environmental burden of medication waste. Still, for general implementation of drug recycling programs, clear professional guidelines are required. [2] Research could provide the rationale for these guidelines.
The disposal regulations in the EU member states are still rather different, ranging from recommendations to throw unused or expired pharmaceuticals into the household waste that goes nearly completely to incineration (Germany) [30] with temperatures usually between 900–1,300 °C [31] to collection systems where leftovers are considered to be ...