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  2. Antimetabolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimetabolite

    pyrimidine analogues – mimic the structure of metabolic pyrimidines, the smaller bases incorporated into DNA as cytosine and thymine. Examples: 5-Fluorouracil, Gemcitabine, and Cytarabine; nucleoside analogues – nucleoside alternatives that consist of a nucleic acid analogue and a sugar. This means these are the same bases as above, but ...

  3. Glycosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosylation

    No effective treatment is known for any of these disorders. 80% of these affect the nervous system. [citation needed] Acquired alterations: In this second group the main disorders are infectious diseases, autoimmune illnesses or cancer. In these cases, the changes in glycosylation are the cause of certain biological events.

  4. Tumor metabolome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_metabolome

    This energy pathway is upregulated in cancer, which may represent a therapeutic target as cancer cells are thought to be more dependent on glutamine than healthy cells. [24] This especially holds true for specific tumor types that are metabolically dysregulated, such as malignant brain tumors (i.e. glioblastoma ) that carry mutations in the ...

  5. Pyrimidine metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimidine_metabolism

    Modulating the pyrimidine metabolism pharmacologically has therapeutical uses, and could implement in cancer treatment. [10] Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors are used in active moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, as well as in multiple sclerosis.

  6. Pyrimidine analogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimidine_analogue

    Pyrimidine analogues are antimetabolites which mimic the structure ... Pyrimidine antimetabolites are commonly used to treat cancer by interfering with DNA ...

  7. Chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy

    Electrochemotherapy is the combined treatment in which injection of a chemotherapeutic drug is followed by application of high-voltage electric pulses locally to the tumor. The treatment enables the chemotherapeutic drugs, which otherwise cannot or hardly go through the membrane of cells (such as bleomycin and cisplatin), to enter the cancer cells.

  8. Chemotherapy regimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy_regimen

    The majority of drugs used in cancer chemotherapy are cytostatic, many via cytotoxicity. A fundamental philosophy of medical oncology , including combination chemotherapy, is that different drugs work through different mechanisms, and that the results of using multiple drugs will be synergistic to some extent.

  9. O-linked glycosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-linked_glycosylation

    Changes in O-glycosylation are extremely common in cancer. O-glycan structures, and especially the terminal Lewis epitopes, are important in allowing tumor cells to invade new tissues during metastasis. [6] Understanding these changes in O-glycosylation of cancer cells can lead to new diagnostic approaches and therapeutic opportunities. [1]