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  2. Darwinius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinius

    The lemur-like skeleton of the fossil features primate characteristics of grasping hands with opposable thumbs and nails instead of claws. These would have provided a "precision grip" which, for Ida, was useful for climbing and gathering fruit. Ida also has flexible arms and relatively short limbs. [24]

  3. Primate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate

    In primates, the combination of opposing thumbs, short fingernails (rather than claws) and long, inward-closing fingers is a relict of the ancestral practice of gripping branches, and has, in part, allowed some species to develop brachiation (swinging by the arms from tree limb to tree limb) as a significant means of locomotion.

  4. New World monkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_monkey

    New World monkeys are small to mid-sized primates, ranging from the pygmy marmoset (the world's smallest monkey), at 14 to 16 cm (5.5 to 6.5 in) and a weight of 120 to 190 g (4.2 to 6.7 oz), to the southern muriqui, at 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in) and a weight of 12 to 15 kg (26 to 33 lb).

  5. Learn Which Animals Have Opposable Thumbs - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/learn-animals-opposable...

    Opposable thumbs enable humans to do tasks that most animals can’t even attempt – from eating food easily to driving a car. You may not realize that we are not alone with our amazing thumbs ...

  6. Colugo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colugo

    Today, on account of genetic data, they are considered to be more closely related to primates. [12] Lower jaw (Galeopterus) Colugos are unskilled climbers; they lack opposable thumbs. [13] They progress up trees in a series of slow hops, gripping onto the bark with their small, sharp claws. They spend most of the day resting.

  7. Thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb

    Opposable thumbs are shared by some primates, including most catarrhines. [citation needed] The climbing and suspensory behaviour in orthograde apes, such as chimpanzees, has resulted in elongated hands while the thumb has remained short. As a result, these primates are unable to perform the pad-to-pad grip associated with opposability.

  8. Arboreal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboreal_theory

    The hands and feet of primates evolved to be capable of grasping, which facilitated movement along branches, reaching out for food, and ensuring stability in the canopy. One of the most distinctive features of primate limb evolution is the development of opposable thumbs, and in some species, opposable big toes. This opposability allows ...

  9. Hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand

    A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs.A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on each "hand" and fingerprints extremely similar to human fingerprints) are often described as having "hands" instead of paws on their front limbs.