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  2. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    This distribution is a common alternative to the asymptotic power-law distribution because it naturally captures finite-size effects. The Tweedie distributions are a family of statistical models characterized by closure under additive and reproductive convolution as well as under scale transformation. Consequently, these models all express a ...

  3. Scale-free network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-free_network

    Degree distribution for a network with 150000 vertices and mean degree = 6 created using the Barabási–Albert model (blue dots). The distribution follows an analytical form given by the ratio of two gamma functions (black line) which approximates as a power-law.

  4. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    Zipf's law or the Zipf distribution. A discrete power-law distribution, the most famous example of which is the description of the frequency of words in the English language. The Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete power law distribution which is a generalization of the Zipf distribution.

  6. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

    Mathematically, the 80/20 rule is roughly described by a power law distribution (also known as a Pareto distribution) for a particular set of parameters. Many natural phenomena are distributed according to power law statistics. [4] It is an adage of business management that "80% of sales come from 20% of clients." [5]

  7. Barabási–Albert model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabási–Albert_model

    The distribution of the vertex degrees of a BA graph with 200000 nodes and 2 new edges per step. Plotted in log-log scale. It follows a power law with exponent -2.78. The degree distribution resulting from the BA model is scale free, in particular, it is a power law of the form ()

  8. Zipf–Mandelbrot law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf–Mandelbrot_law

    In probability theory and statistics, the Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete probability distribution.Also known as the Pareto–Zipf law, it is a power-law distribution on ranked data, named after the linguist George Kingsley Zipf, who suggested a simpler distribution called Zipf's law, and the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, who subsequently generalized it.

  9. Taylor's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_law

    With binary data, the random distribution is the binomial (not the Poisson). Thus the Taylor power law and the binary power law are two special cases of a general power-law relationships for heterogeneity. When both a and b are equal to 1, then a small-scale random spatial pattern is suggested and is best described by the binomial distribution.