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A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. ... All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive ...
The Liouville function λ(n) is 1 if Ω(n) is even, and is -1 if Ω(n) is odd. The Möbius function μ(n) is 0 if n is not square-free. Otherwise μ(n) is 1 if Ω(n) is even, and is −1 if Ω(n) is odd. A sphenic number has Ω(n) = 3 and is square-free (so it is the product of 3 distinct
There is a one-to-one correspondence between the Mersenne primes and the even perfect numbers, but it is unknown whether there exist odd perfect numbers. This is due to the Euclid–Euler theorem , partially proved by Euclid and completed by Leonhard Euler : even numbers are perfect if and only if they can be expressed in the form 2 p −1 × ...
Therefore, every prime number other than 2 is an odd number, and is called an odd prime. [10] Similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9. The numbers that end with other digits are all composite: decimal numbers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are even, and decimal numbers that end in ...
A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.
Thus if expressed as a fraction with a numerator of 1, probability and odds differ by exactly 1 in the denominator: a probability of 1 in 100 (1/100 = 1%) is the same as odds of 1 to 99 (1/99 = 0.0101... = 0. 01), while odds of 1 to 100 (1/100 = 0.01) is the same as a probability of 1 in 101 (1/101 = 0.00990099... = 0. 0099). This is a minor ...
n with an odd number of distinct prime factors (μ(n)=-1) 4 6 32 64 351 617 3438 6067 + + n even with an odd number of prime factors 1 2 9 21 100 180 1010 6067 + + n even with an odd number of distinct prime factors 3 4 21 49 268 482 2486 4452 + + n odd with an odd number of prime factors 3 4 23 43 251 437 2428 4315 + +
The sieve starts with a list of the integers from 1 to n. From this list, all numbers of the form i + j + 2ij are removed, where i and j are positive integers such that 1 ≤ i ≤ j and i + j + 2ij ≤ n. The remaining numbers are doubled and incremented by one, giving a list of the odd prime numbers (that is, all primes except 2) below 2n + 2.