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  2. Arsenic compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_compounds

    Arsenic forms colorless, odorless, crystalline oxides As 2 O 3 ("white arsenic") and As 2 O 5 which are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water to form acidic solutions. Arsenic(V) acid is a weak acid and the salts are called arsenates , [ 5 ] the most common arsenic contamination of groundwater , and a problem that affects many people.

  3. Fructolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructolysis

    It is also present in the form of refined sugars including granulated sugars (white crystalline table sugar, brown sugar, confectioner's sugar, and turbinado sugar), refined crystalline fructose, as high fructose corn syrups as well as in honey. About 10% of the calories contained in the Western diet are supplied by fructose (approximately 55 g ...

  4. High-fructose corn syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup

    Structural formulae (Fischer projections) of fructose (left) and glucose (right) High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose–fructose, isoglucose and glucose–fructose syrup, [1] [2] is a sweetener made from corn starch. As in the production of conventional corn syrup, the starch is broken down into glucose by enzymes.

  5. Fructose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose

    Fructose (/ ˈ f r ʌ k t oʊ s,-oʊ z /), or fruit sugar, is a ketonic simple sugar found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed by the gut directly into the blood of the portal vein during digestion.

  6. Arsenic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic

    Arsenic forms colorless, odorless, crystalline oxides As 2 O 3 ("white arsenic") and As 2 O 5 which are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water to form acidic solutions. Arsenic(V) acid is a weak acid and its salts, known as arsenates , [ 36 ] are a major source of arsenic contamination of groundwater in regions with high levels of naturally ...

  7. Organobismuth radical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organobismuth_radical

    Organobismuth radical is a chemical species that has unpaired electrons on bismuth centers within organic frameworks. [1] These radicals are part of the broader family of pnictogen-centered radicals, which include nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. [2]

  8. Orpiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpiment

    Orpiment, also known as ″yellow arsenic blende″ is a deep-colored, orange-yellow arsenic sulfide mineral with formula As 2 S 3.It is found in volcanic fumaroles, low-temperature hydrothermal veins, and hot springs and may be formed through sublimation.

  9. Allotropes of arsenic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_arsenic

    The crystalline form of black arsenic can also be isolated, and the amorphous form can be annealed to return to the metallic gray arsenic form. Yellow arsenic can also be returned to the gray allotrope in a facile manner through application of light or by returning the molecule to room temperature.