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  2. Yes Man (film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Man_(film)

    Yes Man is a 2008 romantic comedy film directed by Peyton Reed, written by Nicholas Stoller, Jarrad Paul, and Andrew Mogel and starring Jim Carrey and co-starring Zooey Deschanel. The film is based loosely on the 2005 memoir of the same name by the British humorist Danny Wallace , who also makes a cameo appearance in the film.

  3. Spoiler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiler_effect

    In social choice theory and politics, a spoiler is a losing candidate who affects the results of an election simply by participating, [1] [2] a situation that is called a spoiler effect. If a major candidate is perceived to have lost an election because of a minor candidate, the minor candidate is called a spoiler candidate and the major ...

  4. Homo economicus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_economicus

    The term Homo economicus, or economic man, is the portrayal of humans as agents who are consistently rational and narrowly self-interested, and who pursue their subjectively defined ends optimally. It is a wordplay on Homo sapiens , used in some economic theories and in pedagogy .

  5. Independence of irrelevant alternatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_irrelevant...

    Independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) is an axiom of decision theory which codifies the intuition that a choice between and should not depend on the quality of a third, unrelated outcome . There are several different variations of this axiom, which are generally equivalent under mild conditions.

  6. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_the_Nature_and...

    Lionel Robbins' Essay (1932, 1935, 2nd ed., 158 pp.) sought to define more precisely economics as a science and to derive substantive implications. Analysis is relative to "accepted solutions of particular problems" based on best modern practice as referenced, especially including the works of Philip Wicksteed, Ludwig von Mises, and other Continental European economists.

  7. Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenschein–Mantel...

    The theorem has also raised concerns about the falsifiability of general equilibrium theory, because it seems to imply that almost any observed pattern of market price and quantity data could be interpreted as being the result of individual utility-maximizing behavior. In other words, Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu raises questions about the ...

  8. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    James Stuart (1767) authored the first book in English with 'political economy' in its title, explaining it just as: . Economy in general [is] the art of providing for all the wants of a family, so the science of political economy seeks to secure a certain fund of subsistence for all the inhabitants, to obviate every circumstance which may render it precarious; to provide everything necessary ...

  9. Economic Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econ_Theory

    Economic Theory is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on theoretical economics, particularly social choice, general equilibrium theory, and game theory. Mathematically rigorous articles are also published in the fields of experimental economics , public economics , international economics , development economics , and industrial ...