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The god Marduk and his dragon Mušḫuššu. Ancient Mesopotamian religion encompasses the religious beliefs (concerning the gods, creation and the cosmos, the origin of man, and so forth) and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 6000 BC [1] and 400 AD.
The ancient Mesopotamians regarded the sky as a series of domes (usually three, but sometimes seven) covering the flat earth [16]: 180 and a place where holy stars resided. [17] Each dome was made of a different kind of precious stone. [16]: 203 The lowest dome of heaven was made of jasper and was the home of the stars. [18]
In Christianity, the conviction that God may offer physical immortality with the resurrection of the flesh at the end of time has traditionally been at the center of its beliefs. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] What form an unending human life would take, or whether an immaterial soul exists and possesses immortality, has been a major point of focus of ...
[251] They represented "eternal time as a prime force in creation," [241] and it is likely they developed as a personified form of a preexisting cosmological belief. [242] A single text identifies them as ancestors of Enlil instead. [251] They appear for the first time in an incantation from the reign of Samsu-iluna (Old Babylonian period). [242]
Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The Civilization of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.
Mesopotamia's image of the world, following the path Gilgamesh takes in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) cosmology refers to the plurality of cosmological beliefs in the Ancient Near East, covering the period from the 4th millennium BC to the formation of the Macedonian Empire by Alexander the Great in the second half of the 1st millennium BC.
Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient Mesopotamia which is a historical region of Western Asia, situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system that occupies the area of present-day Iraq.
Ghosts spent some time traveling to the netherworld, often having to overcome obstacles along the way. [3] The Anunnaki, the court of the netherworld, welcomed each ghost and received their offerings. The court explained the rules and assigned the ghost his fate or place.