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Ethnic groups in Afghanistan as of 1997. Afghanistan is a multiethnic and mostly tribal society. The population of the country consists of numerous ethnolinguistic groups: mainly the Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, and Uzbek, as well as the minorities of Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai, Nuristani, Gujjar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Moghol, and others.
Population, fertility rate and net reproduction rate, United Nations estimates. The population of Afghanistan is around 49.5 million as of 2025. [7] The nation is composed of a multi-ethnic and multilingual society, reflecting its location astride historic trade and invasion routes between Central Asia, South Asia, and Western Asia.
Afghans come from various ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic groups are Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks, who make up approximately 95% of the population of Afghanistan. They are of diverse origins including of Iranic, Turkic or Mongolic ethnolinguistic roots. [85]
The population of Afghanistan was estimated at 35.7 million as of 2024 by the Afghanistan National Statistics and Information Authority, [26] whereas the UN estimates over 42.0 million. [31] In 1979 the total population was reported to be about 15.5 million. [437]
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Some sources claim that Hazaras comprise about 20 to 30 percent of the total population of Afghanistan. [145] [65] [115] [146] They were, by far, the largest ethnic group in the past. During the 1888–1893 uprisings, over sixty percent of Hazaras were massacred, and many were displaced. Meanwhile, they lost a ...
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan by province (23 C) A. Afghan Jews (1 C, 5 P) Afghan nomads (6 P) Afghan people by ethnicity (3 C) Ancient peoples of Afghanistan (3 C, 11 P)
Category: Afghan people by ethnicity. 7 languages. ... Afghanistan portal; Subcategories. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. H.
Afghanistan is variously considered to be a part of both Central Asia and South Asia, which means Afghans are not always included among South Asians, but when they are, South Asia has a total population of about 2.04 billion.