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  2. Virginia in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_in_the_American...

    A fire set in Richmond by the retreating Confederate army burned 25 percent of the city before being put out by the Union Army. It was the Union Army that saved the city from widespread conflagration and ruin. [49] As a result, Richmond emerged from the Civil War as an economic powerhouse, with most of its buildings and factories undamaged.

  3. Battle of Fredericksburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg

    The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.The combat between the Union Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Gen. Robert E. Lee included futile frontal attacks by the Union army on December 13 against entrenched ...

  4. Army of Northern Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia

    The Army of Northern Virginia's wool battle flag from 1862. The Army of Northern Virginia was established on March 14, 1862, again under Johnston. Though the military department stayed existent its role changed into an administrative division for most of the war.

  5. Richmond in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_in_the_American...

    After the Confederate Army fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861, beginning the Civil War, additional states seceded. Virginia voted to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, ratified its secession by popular vote on May 23, and existed briefly thereafter as a republic before joining the Confederacy on June 19 ...

  6. Battle of Seven Pines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Seven_Pines

    The change in leadership of the Confederate Army in the field as a result of Seven Pines had a profound effect on the war. On June 24, 1862, McClellan's massive Army of the Potomac was within 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Confederate capital of Richmond; Union soldiers wrote that they could hear church bells ringing in the city.

  7. Second Battle of Fredericksburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of...

    Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee left Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early to hold Fredericksburg on May 1, while he marched west with the rest of the Army of Northern Virginia to deal with Union Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's main thrust at Chancellorsville with four corps of the Army of the Potomac. Early had his own division, along with William Barksdale's ...

  8. Battle of New Market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_New_Market

    The battle is primarily remembered today for being the only time in American history a school's student body was used as an organized combat unit. [3] During the battle Confederate general John C. Breckinridge ordered cadets from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), some of them child soldiers no older than 15, to join an attack on the Union ...

  9. Army of the Potomac (Confederate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac...

    The army was spread through northern Virginia to observe the Union Army of the Potomac in Washington, fighting several small skirmishes including the Battle of Ball's Bluff. [7] In the spring of 1862, Johnston's army was transferred to the Richmond area, where the Army of the Peninsula and the Confederate garrison of Norfolk, Virginia , were ...