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  2. Isocyanic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocyanic_acid

    Low-temperature photolysis of solids containing HNCO creates the tautomer cyanic acid H−O−C≡N, also called hydrogen cyanate. [15] Pure cyanic acid has not been isolated, and isocyanic acid is the predominant form in all solvents. [2] Sometimes information presented for cyanic acid in reference books is actually for isocyanic acid ...

  3. Full and faithful functors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_and_faithful_functors

    A faithful functor need not be injective on objects or morphisms. That is, two objects X and X′ may map to the same object in D (which is why the range of a full and faithful functor is not necessarily isomorphic to C), and two morphisms f : X → Y and f′ : X′ → Y′ (with different domains/codomains) may map to the same morphism in D.

  4. Cyanuric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanuric_acid

    Cyanuric acid or 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol is a chemical compound with the formula (CNOH) 3.Like many industrially useful chemicals, this triazine has many synonyms. This white, odorless solid finds use as a precursor or a component of bleaches, disinfectants, and herbicides.

  5. Cyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanate

    Na 2 CO 3 + 2 OC(NH 2) 22 NaNCO + CO 2 + 2 NH 3 + H 2 O. A similar reaction is used to make potassium cyanate. Cyanates are produced when cyanides are oxidized. Use of this fact is made in cyanide decontamination processes where oxidants such as permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are used to convert toxic cyanide into less-toxic cyanate.

  6. Cyanuric chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanuric_chloride

    Cyanuric chloride is employed as a reagent in organic synthesis for the conversion of alcohols into alkyl chlorides, [8] and carboxylic acids into acyl chlorides: [9]. It is also used as a dehydrating agent, e.g. in the conversion of amides to nitriles, [10] and for the activation of carboxylic acids for reduction to alcohols.

  7. Cyanate ester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanate_ester

    Cyanate esters are chemical compounds in which the hydrogen atom of the cyanic acid is replaced by an organyl group (for example aryl group). The resulting compound is termed a cyanate ester, with the formula R−O−C≡N, where R is an organyl group. Cyanate esters contain a monovalent cyanate group −O−C≡N.

  8. Fulminic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulminic_acid

    [1] Fulminate is the anion [C − ≡N + −O − ] or any of its salts . For historical reasons, the fulminate functional group is understood to be −O−N + ≡C − as in isofulminic acid; [ 2 ] whereas the group −C≡N + O − is called nitrile oxide .

  9. Cyanoacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanoacetic_acid

    [1] [2] Electrosynthesis by cathodic reduction of carbon dioxide and anodic oxidation of acetonitrile also affords cyanoacetic acid. [3] Cyanoacetic acid is used to do cyanoacetylation, first convenient method described by J. Slätt. [4] It is about 1000x more acidic than acetic acid, with a pK a of 2.5. Ka=2.8x10^-3