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  2. Help:IPA/Russian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian

    Russian distinguishes hard (unpalatalized or plain) and soft (palatalized) consonants (both phonetically and orthographically). Soft consonants, most of which are denoted by a superscript ʲ , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate , like the articulation of the y sound in yes .

  3. Russian spelling alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_spelling_alphabet

    The Russian spelling alphabet at right (PDF) The Russian spelling alphabet is a spelling alphabet (or "phonetic alphabet") for Russian, i.e. a set of names given to the alphabet letters for the purpose of unambiguous verbal spelling. It is used primarily by the Russian army, navy and the police.

  4. Russian alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet

    The Cyrillic alphabet and Russian spelling generally employ fewer diacritics than those used in other European languages written with the Latin alphabet. The only diacritic, in the proper sense, is the acute accent ́ (Russian: знак ударения 'mark of stress'), which marks stress on a vowel, as it is done in Spanish and Greek.

  5. Wikipedia : Romanization of Russian/Harmonization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Romanization_of...

    If a name is borrowed from ancient Greek, Latin or Hebrew, the transliteration should avoid unnecessary complications and take into account its rendition in English if it sounds alike to the Russian one spelling and does not create any confusion – e.g. Maria, Tatiana, Sophia, Maxim, Alexander, Lidia, Xenia, Feodor, Simeon etc. A specific list ...

  6. BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../PCGN_romanization_of_Russian

    BGN/PCGN romanization system for Russian is a method for romanization of Cyrillic Russian texts, that is, their transliteration into the Latin alphabet as used in the English language. There are a number of systems for romanization of Russian , but the BGN/PCGN system is relatively intuitive for anglophones to pronounce.

  7. Russian orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_orthography

    Russian spelling, which is mostly phonemic in practice, is a mix of morphological and phonetic principles, with a few etymological or historic forms, and occasional grammatical differentiation. The punctuation, originally based on Byzantine Greek , was in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries reformulated on the models of French and German ...

  8. Russian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonology

    Russian vowel chart by Jones & Trofimov (1923:55). The symbol i̝ stands for a positional variant of /i/ raised in comparison with the usual allophone of /i/, not a raised cardinal which would result in a consonant. Russian stressed vowel chart according to their formants and surrounding consonants, from Timberlake (2004:31, 38). C is hard (non ...

  9. Vowel reduction in Russian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_reduction_in_Russian

    That spelling has a long history and is based on a folk etymology basing the word on ви́деть (to see,) instead of ве́дать (to know). In the closely related Belarusian, the original /o/ has merged with /a/, like in Standard Russian, but the reduced pronunciation is reflected in the spelling.