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  2. Nearest neighbour distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbour_distribution

    In probability and statistics, a nearest neighbor function, nearest neighbor distance distribution, [1] nearest-neighbor distribution function [2] or nearest neighbor distribution [3] is a mathematical function that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as randomly positioned ...

  3. Nearest neighbor search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbor_search

    k-nearest neighbor search identifies the top k nearest neighbors to the query. This technique is commonly used in predictive analytics to estimate or classify a point based on the consensus of its neighbors. k-nearest neighbor graphs are graphs in which every point is connected to its k nearest neighbors.

  4. Nearest neighbor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbor

    Nearest neighbor graph in geometry; Nearest neighbor function in probability theory; Nearest neighbor decoding in coding theory; The k-nearest neighbor algorithm in machine learning, an application of generalized forms of nearest neighbor search and interpolation; The nearest neighbour algorithm for approximately solving the travelling salesman ...

  5. k-nearest neighbors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbors_algorithm

    The k-nearest neighbour classifier can be viewed as assigning the k nearest neighbours a weight / and all others 0 weight. This can be generalised to weighted nearest neighbour classifiers. That is, where the i th nearest neighbour is assigned a weight , with = =. An analogous result on the strong consistency of weighted nearest neighbour ...

  6. Mean inter-particle distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_inter-particle_distance

    PDF of the NN distances in an ideal gas. We want to calculate probability distribution function of distance to the nearest neighbor (NN) particle. (The problem was first considered by Paul Hertz; [1] for a modern derivation see, e.g.,. [2])

  7. Nearest neighbour algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbour_algorithm

    The nearest neighbour algorithm was one of the first algorithms used to solve the travelling salesman problem approximately. In that problem, the salesman starts at a random city and repeatedly visits the nearest city until all have been visited. The algorithm quickly yields a short tour, but usually not the optimal one.

  8. Bicubic interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation

    The interpolated surface (meaning the kernel shape, not the image) is smoother than corresponding surfaces obtained by bilinear interpolation or nearest-neighbor interpolation. Bicubic interpolation can be accomplished using either Lagrange polynomials, cubic splines, or cubic convolution algorithm.

  9. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    A point location data structure can be built on top of the Voronoi diagram in order to answer nearest neighbor queries, where one wants to find the object that is closest to a given query point. Nearest neighbor queries have numerous applications. For example, one might want to find the nearest hospital or the most similar object in a database.