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The positive effects of human capital flight are sometimes referred to as "brain gain" whereas the negative effects are sometimes referred to as "brain drain". According to economist Michael Clemens , it has not been shown that restrictions on high-skill emigration reduce shortages in the countries of origin. [ 33 ]
Reverse brain drain is a form of brain drain where human capital moves in reverse from a more developed country to a less developed country that is developing rapidly. These migrants may accumulate savings, also known as remittances , and develop skills overseas that can be used in their home country.
Brain circulation differs from brain drain which describes skilled labour from certain countries emigrating to other countries in search of better opportunities. In India one witnessed large-scale emigration of engineers from its premier engineering institutes ) in the sixties, seventies and eighties.
Poor leadership and corruption has been identified by another study as another factor leading to brain drain. It found that Nigerian students have interests in travelling to developed societies after completion of their study. Other causes of brain drain identified include: [9] Mass unemployment; Poor salaries; Poor working conditions; Mass poverty
To further combat brain drain, we must also focus on creating vibrant cultural and social spaces that reflect the aspirations of young professionals. Opening new businesses in Fresno should be ...
Brain drain and labor resource diminishment make it more difficult for troubled regions to recover after an economic stumble. [4] Additional people migrating into a region can also place extra stress on existing social infrastructure for services like healthcare , welfare , and unemployment .
Also narrow. A land or water passage that is confined or restricted by its narrow breadth, often a strait or a water gap. nation A stable community of people formed on the basis of a common geographic territory, language, economy, ethnicity, or psychological make-up as manifested in a common culture. national mapping agency A governmental agency which manages, produces, and publishes ...
They can also mean net loss for a poor donor country through the loss of the educated minority – a "brain drain". This can exacerbate the global inequality in standards of living that provided the motivation for the individual to migrate in the first place.