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A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.
The 2.1 kernels were development kernels [450] 2.0 9 June 1996 [467] 2.0.40 [468] David Weinehall officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release [469] Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support [470] Larry Ewing created the Tux mascot in 1996 1.3 12 June 1995: 1.3.100 [471] Linus Torvalds: EOL
Multiserver Microkernel (Hurd kernel) or Monolithic (Linux-libre kernel, fork of Linux kernel, and other kernels which are not part of the GNU Project) C: 1:1 Unix-like: 2.4 on Linux-libre kernel (not on Hurd kernel) Linux: ReactOS: GPL, LGPL Hybrid C, C++ Windows-like: No RISC OS: Apache 2.0 Monolithic (with cooperative multitasking) ARM ...
Thus, the kernel stage initializes devices, mounts the root filesystem specified by the bootloader as read only, and runs Init (/sbin/init) which is designated as the first process run by the system (PID = 1). [19] A message is printed by the kernel upon mounting the file system, and by Init upon starting the Init process. [19]
The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 February 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...
Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / ⓘ uu-BUUN-too) [9] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [10] [11] [12] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [13] Server, [14] and Core [15] for Internet of things devices [16] and robots.
PREEMPT_RT was a set of patches for the Linux kernel which implement both hard and soft real-time computing capabilities. [1] On September 20, 2024, PREEMPT_RT was fully merged and enabled in mainline Linux on the supported architectures x86, x86_64, RISC-V and ARM64. [2] This will make kernel v6.12 the first release to include baked-in real ...