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  2. Jain vegetarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism

    Jains believe nonviolence is the most essential religious duty for everyone (ahinsā paramo dharmaḥ, a statement often inscribed on Jain temples). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It is an indispensable condition for liberation from the cycle of reincarnation , [ 7 ] which is the ultimate goal of all Jain activities.

  3. Sallekhana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallekhana

    Sallekhana (IAST: sallekhanā), also known as samlehna, santhara, samadhi-marana or sanyasana-marana, [1] is a supplementary vow to the ethical code of conduct of Jainism.It is the religious practice of voluntarily fasting to death by gradually reducing the intake of food and liquids. [2]

  4. Fasting in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Jainism

    Sallekhanā is the last vow prescribed by the Jain ethical code of conduct. The vow of sallekhanā is observed by the Jain ascetics and lay votaries at the end of their life by gradually reducing the intake of food and liquids. [9] [10] [2] This practice has been subject to ongoing debate by human rights experts. [2]

  5. Ahimsa in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa_in_Jainism

    Jainism is perhaps the only religion in the world that requires all its adherents to follow a strict vegetarian diet. [32] Vegetarian food that also involves more harm to the living beings such as roots, bulbs, multi seeded vegetables etc. are avoided by strict Jains. The importance of ahimsa manifests in many other ways in the daily life of Jains.

  6. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  7. Tamil Jain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Jain

    There was a permanent Jain assembly called a Sangha established about 604 CE in Madurai. It seems likely that this assembly was the model upon which tradition fabricated the Sangam legend. [9] Jainism became dominant in Tamil Nadu in the fifth and sixth century CE, during a period known as the Kalabhra interregnum. [10]

  8. Digambara monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_monk

    Several Jain texts including Tattvarthsutra mentions the six external austerities that can be performed: [27] 'Fasting' to promote self-control and discipline, destruction of attachment. 'Diminished diet' is intended to develop vigilance in self-control, suppression of evils, contentment and study with ease.

  9. Index of Jainism-related articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Jainism-related...

    Lists of religious leaders by century; List of religious populations; List of religious sites; List of religious sites in Wayanad; List of religions and spiritual traditions; List of religious buildings and structures of the Kingdom of Mysore; List of renamed Indian cities and states; List of rock-cut temples in India; List of State Protected ...