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  2. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    The link layer corresponds to the OSI data link layer and may include similar functions as the physical layer, as well as some protocols of the OSI's network layer. These comparisons are based on the original seven-layer protocol model as defined in ISO 7498, rather than refinements in the internal organization of the network layer.

  3. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model.This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family.Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers.

  4. Overlay network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay_network

    An overlay network is a computer network that is layered on top of another (logical as opposed to physical) network. The concept of overlay networking is distinct from the traditional model of OSI layered networks, and almost always assumes that the underlay network is an IP network of some kind. [1]

  5. Abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_layer

    In computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem. Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction include the OSI model for network protocols, OpenGL, and other graphics libraries, which allow the separation of concerns to facilitate interoperability and platform independence.

  6. OSI protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_protocols

    OSI model Layer Protocol data unit (PDU) Function [3]; Host layers 7 Application: Data: High-level protocols such as for resource sharing or remote file access, e.g. HTTP. 6

  7. Transport layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer

    In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications.

  8. Packet processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Processing

    The OSI Model is a 7 layer model [6] describing how a network operating system works. A layered model has many benefits [7] including the ability to change one layer without impacting the others and as a model for understanding how a network OS works. As long as the interconnection between layers is maintained, vendors can enhance the ...

  9. Layered system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layered_system

    In telecommunications, a layered system is a system in which components are grouped, i.e., layered, in a hierarchical arrangement, such that lower layers provide functions and services that support the functions and services of higher layers.