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  2. Inverse trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric...

    The most common convention is to name inverse trigonometric functions using an arc- prefix: arcsin(x), arccos(x), arctan(x), etc. [1] (This convention is used throughout this article.) This notation arises from the following geometric relationships: [ citation needed ] when measuring in radians, an angle of θ radians will correspond to an arc ...

  3. atan2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2

    atan2(y, x) returns the angle θ between the positive x-axis and the ray from the origin to the point (x, y), confined to (−π, π].Graph of ⁡ (,) over /. In computing and mathematics, the function atan2 is the 2-argument arctangent.

  4. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    where is the k th-degree elementary symmetric polynomial in the n variables = ⁡, =, …,, and the number of terms in the denominator and the number of factors in the product in the numerator depend on the number of terms in the sum on the left. [16]

  5. Arctan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Arctan&redirect=no

    From an avoided double redirect: This is a redirect from an alternative title or related topic of Arctangent, another redirect to the same title.Because double redirects are disallowed, both pages currently point to Inverse trigonometric functions.

  6. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    There are several equivalent ways for defining trigonometric functions, and the proofs of the trigonometric identities between them depend on the chosen definition. The oldest and most elementary definitions are based on the geometry of right triangles and the ratio between their sides.

  7. Slide rule scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule_scale

    also arctan of same x values T, T1 or T3: arctan(x) tangent: 0.1 to 1.0: arctan(0.1) to arctan(1.0) 5.71° to 45° increase: used with C or D. T: arctan(x) tangent: 1.0 to 10.0: arctan(1.0) to arctan(10) 45° to 84.3° increase: Used with CI or DI. Also with reverse angles in red for cotangent. T2: arctan(x) tangent: 1.0 to 10.0: arctan(1.0) to ...

  8. Small-angle approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_approximation

    In astronomy, the angular size or angle subtended by the image of a distant object is often only a few arcseconds (denoted by the symbol ″), so it is well suited to the small angle approximation. [6] The linear size (D) is related to the angular size (X) and the distance from the observer (d) by the simple formula:

  9. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.